Imakethe ye-crypto ishaywe kanzima ngezinkinga zokwethembana eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngamahlazo amaningi kanye nemicimbi eshiye abatshalizimali bezizwa bengakhululekile. Kusukela ekuweni koMbuso WaseLuna kuya ku- FTX insolvency crisis , akumangalisi ukuthi ukuzethemba ezimpahleni ze-crypto kusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.
Yini eyaholela kulezi zenzakalo? Ochwepheshe bathi ukufakwa endaweni eyodwa, imisebenzi yokukhwabanisa yabadlali abakhulu bemakethe ye-crypto, njengokushushumbisa imali kanye nezinhlelo zokuceba ngokushesha, kanye nokuntuleka kokusobala konke kube nomthelela ekungathembani kwezimpahla ze-crypto.
Izinkampani eziningi [ze-crypto] zihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezezimali enezilinganiso zenzalo ephakeme kakhulu kunaleyo ongayithola ebhange lendabuko.
ANDREW R. CHOW esihlokweni sakamuva se-Time Magazine.
I-Celsius, umbolekisi omkhulu, inikeze isivuno esingafika ku-18%. I-Anchor, uhlelo olwaluyingxenye ye-Terra-Luna ecosystem, lunikeze u-20%. Nakuba lezi zivumelwano zahlangatshezwana nokungabaza, abadali bazo—u-Alex Mashinsky kaCelsius kanye noDo Kwon kaTerra-Luna—baqhosha ngokuthi babenezinhlelo ezivuliwe ezazingcono futhi zihlakaniphe kunabanduleli bazo.
ANDREW R. CHOW esihlokweni sakamuva se-Time Magazine.
Zombili izinkampani selokhu zaqothuka, okufakazela ukuthi izithembiso zembuyiselo ephezulu nobungozi obuncane azihlali zibonakala. Manje u-Do Kwon ufunwa eSouth Korea yakubo ngokukhwabanisa.
Kodwa akubona nje ababolekisi be-crypto kanye nokuhwebelana okuye kwahilela impikiswano—izinhlangano ezizimele ezizimele (DAOs) nazo zibe sengozini yokuxhashazwa nokusebenzisa kabi amandla. NgoJulayi 2022, i-Chainalysis ishicilele ucwaningo oluveza ukuthi u-1% kuphela wabo bonke abanikazi babenokulawula ngaphezu kuka-90% wamandla okuvota kuma-DAO amaningi amakhulu.
“Uma ngabe ingxenye eyodwa kwezingu-1% yabanikazi abaphezulu ididiyelwe, bangakwazi ukwedlula ama-99% asele kunoma yisiphi isinqumo,” kufundeka ucwaningo. "Lokhu kunemiphumela esobala futhi, ngokwemizwa yabatshalizimali, kungenzeka kuthinte ukuthi abanikazi abancane banomuzwa wokuthi bangaba neqhaza elibonakalayo enqubweni yesiphakamiso."
Ingabe Ukwethenjwa Kungakhiwa Kabusha?
Ukulandela imikhonyovu eminingi kanye nokuwa, abantu bayangabaza ngokuqondakalayo ukutshala izimpahla ze-crypto. Kodwa ingabe ikhona indlela yokubuyisela ukwethembana? Impendulo inguyebo, futhi isisombululo singase silele kumanethiwekhi ahlukaniswe ngempela akhuthaza ukubeka izinto obala, intando yeningi, kanye nokwabiwa kwezindawo.
Izehlakalo zonyaka odlule, isibonelo, zibonisa ukuthi uma ikhodi nokusebenza kwenziwe kwacaca kakhudlwana, lezi zehlakalo ezingezinhle bezingase zigwenywe. Uma ubheka iCelsius neTerra-Luna, kuyacaca ukuthi ukube imisebenzi yabo ibiqhutshwa ngendlela evulelekile futhi esobala, ukwehluleka kwazo zombili izinkampani bekuzobonakala kalula ngaphambi kokuwa kwazo.
Yilapho i- Ice inethiwekhi iyangena. Iwuhleloxhumano oluhlukaniselwe izwe lonke olugxile ekwenzeni izinto obala, ukusabalalisa izindawo, kanye nokubusa kwentando yeningi. Ngokwethula lezi zakhi ku-ecosystem, i Ice inethiwekhi inamandla okubuyisela ukwethembana emakethe ye-crypto ngokuqeda ukukhwabanisa nokuhlukumeza, inikeze inkundla evikelekile yokwenza ukuthengiselana, nokudala indawo yokusebenzisana nokuhlanganisa.
Enhliziyweni ye- Ice network, i Ice Abasunguli benethiwekhi bathi, uhlelo lokuphatha olunikeza abasebenzisi amandla okuba babe nezwi ekuqondeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwenethiwekhi. Ngokunikeza abasebenzisi ikhono lokuvota ngokuqondile eziphakamisweni, banikeze amandla abo okuvota, noma babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni, inethiwekhi ihlakulela isiko lokusebenzisana nokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazwi ayazwakala futhi ayacatshangelwa, okuholela ekuthathweni kwezinqumo okunobulungiswa nesobala.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamazwe?
Ngokuvamile, ukunwetshwa kwezindawo kusho ukuthi akukho bhizinisi elilodwa elilawula lonke uhlelo kodwa kunalokho bonke ababambiqhaza babe nesandla kulo. Isizathu esenza intando yeningi ikhethwe esikhundleni sobushiqela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka yingoba inika abantu amandla okuzinqumela isiphetho sabo. Umqondo othi “umuntu oyedwa, ivoti elilodwa” ugxiliswe ngokujulile ezimisweni zentando yeningi zokulunga, ukulingana, nobulungiswa. Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zisekelwe ekuhlakanipheni kweqoqo labo bonke ababambiqhaza esikhundleni sebhizinisi elilodwa noma ukukhetha abambalwa. Uma lesi simiso singekho futhi abasebenzisi abambalwa banokulawula okuphelele ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, intando yeningi ngeke isaba khona. Iphenduka i-oligarchy.
Okufanayo kusebenza ekuhlukaniseni amanethiwekhi kuma-blockchain - kudala uhlelo lokuhlola nokulinganisa, okunikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula okukhulu kunethiwekhi nokusebenza kwayo. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko esenza abantu batshale imali ezimpahleni ze-crypto ukukholelwa kwabo embonweni wokuthi ikusasa lezezimali lizokwakhiwa kumanethiwekhi angathembeki, ahlukaniswe akhululekile ekulawuleni okumaphakathi. Kungumbono wokuthi uhlelo lwezezimali lwanamuhla luphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi olusha oluvikeleke kakhulu, olusobala, nentando yeningi ludinga ukusungulwa.
Ikakhulukazi, emhlabeni we-crypto, ukwabiwa kwamazwe kuthinta kokubili ukwakheka kobunikazi (ukubusa) kanye nobuchwepheshe (i-ledger) enika amandla inethiwekhi.
Ngokwesakhiwo sobunikazi, amanethiwekhi ahlukaniselwe amazwe awanalo ibhizinisi elilodwa eliwalawulayo. Kunalokho, agcinwa abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenza ndawonye ukuze baphathe inethiwekhi. Ku Ice esimweni senethiwekhi, lokhu kusho ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqondisweni kwenethiwekhi kuyilapho benezwi elilinganayo ezinqumweni zayo.
Mayelana nobuchwepheshe, amanethiwekhi ahlukaniselwe amandla anikezwa amaleja asabalalisiwe, okusho ukuthi incwadi ayigcinwa endaweni eyodwa kodwa igcinwa kumakhompyutha amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ayikwazi ukuphazanyiswa noma isetshenziswe, okuyenza ivikeleke kakhulu futhi ithembeke.
Uma sibheka zonke lezi zici ndawonye, akukho nethiwekhi okubonakala sengathi ikuthathele phezulu ukubusa kanye nentando yeningi ngaphezu kwe Ice inethiwekhi. Abasunguli bakhe lokho okubonakala kuyinhlanganisela ephelele yokubusa okusobala, ubuchwepheshe obuvikelekile, kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ngentando yeningi. Ngekhodi yomthombo ovulekile, uhlelo oluqinile lokuhlola namabhalansi, nesiko lokubandakanya, Ice inethiwekhi ibheke ukubhala kabusha imithetho yokwethenjwa yezimpahla ze-crypto.
